1. What products in the U.S. still contain lead, besides paint and ceramics?
Some products that still contain lead include car batteries, solder, some pipes, ammunition, roofing, industrial paints, some PVC, vinyl and plastics, brass objects including keys, costume jewelry, and X-ray shield materials.
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2. How do people get exposed? Is touching these products enough to raise my blood level?
Just holding a lead object in your hands won’t poison you. Most lead is present as an inorganic compound and does not move well through the skin. Breathing in or swallowing lead-laden dust may poison you, however. Situations that could lead to
lead poisoning would be:
- Touching surfaces covered with lead dust and then transferring the dust to your mouth with fingers, food, or toys
- A toddler touching the windowsills in a pre-1978 house with their mouth or fingers and then swallowing lead dust or lead chips
- Inhaling dust during a home renovation project on a house built before 1978, especially when using power sanders or other work practices that generate lead-contaminated dust
- Ingesting lead through gardening in contaminated soil around the foundation of an older house or garage, or in soil contaminated with leaded gas along older highways, or abandoned industrial settings
- Drinking water through lead pipes – this is more common on the East Coast of the U.S.
- Swallowing lead shot (shotgun ammunition), a curtain weight, or a lead toy and not passing it through your system
- Inhaling fume from burning lead-painted wood or battery casings in home fireplaces
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3. What occupations might result in lead exposure?
Some occupations that put people and their families at risk for lead exposure include:
- Lead smelting
- Construction
- Steel welding
- Bridge reconstruction
- Firing range instruction and cleaners
- Remodeling and refinishing older homes
- Foundry work
- Scrap metal recycling
- Stained glass making
- Using lead glazes in ceramics
- Painting metal
- Auto repair work
- Electrician work
- Cable splicing
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4. Are there ways to protect myself and my family from getting lead exposure?
Yes. If your home was built before 1978:
- Assume that you may have lead in the house, or get the house and the soil that surrounds it checked by a professional
- Damp mop smooth floors and surfaces frequently to control dust
- Vacuum carpets and upholstery to remove dust – use a HEPA vacuum filter if possible
- Do a monthly check to look for chipping, peeling, or other damaged surfaces, especially in window areas and porches; repair any chipping, peeling, or damaged paint or surface as soon as it is observed, then thoroughly clean the area to remove lead dust
- Learn how to do renovation and repair projects using lead-safe work practices to avoid creating more lead dust or contamination
For your child:
- Frequently wash your child’s hands and toys to reduce lead dust contamination
- Avoid using home remedies that contain lead
- Keep your children (and pregnant women) away from lead hazards and out of the area during renovation or repair projects
- Don’t let children put objects in their mouths that were not made to be used as a child’s toy, including keys, jewelry, or dirt
- Get your child tested for lead at least at 1 and 2 years of age - contact your local health department to learn more about screening recommendations for your area
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5. Are there ways to protect myself and my family from getting lead exposure if I work in a dangerous area?
Yes. If you are working in a potentially harmful environment with exposure to lead dust or fumes:
- Wash your hands before you eat, drink, or smoke
- Eat, drink, and smoke in areas that are free from lead dust and fumes
- Wear a properly fitted respirator with a HEPA filter (N-100 rating); shave your face to get the best fit
- Keep your street clothes in a clean place; change into different clothes and shoes before you work with lead
- Shower immediately after working with lead, before you go home
- Launder your work clothes at the work place or separately from other family members’ clothes
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6. How can I find out if my workplace is dangerous?
For more information about
lead poisoning and workplace safety, visit the National Center for Environmental Health online at
http://www.cdc.gov/nceh. You can call 1-888-422-8737 for information on NCEH programs and publications. For state and local health department assistance, you can contact CDC Emergency Response (24-hr. assistance during emergencies only) at 770-488-7100.
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